3d 2d millwork and cabinetry drawings and images
Architectural drawings serve the obvious purpose of conveying specific information in a linear and straight style. I likewise believe that they serve the additional purpose of letting anybody know that I take my drawings seriously and they had better take them seriously as well. That sounds serious, doesn't it? I won't become so far as to completely eliminate my ego as a contributor to my line of thinking, but since I haven't really drawn any of these drawings, I'm going to add, that how we draw helps build the sort of design culture I am looking to establish in our office. To that end, what I will exist discussing today is the brainchild of Ryan Thomason, one of the employees in our firm.
In our every expanding desire to take our drawings look a particular way (while at the same time carrying the sort of data that we believe will ultimately lead to a better built product), today we are going to exist turning our attention to cabinetry. Since my first few years out of school involved (mostly) working on retail projects, I became pretty knowledgeable about how cabinets were built. It was besides during this time that I became intimately familiar with AWI standards. AWI stands for "Architectural Woodworking Institute" and they take organized the standards that nosotros follow in our office for how cabinets are built.
The image in a higher place is an example of a organisation of identifying cabinets using AWI'due south " Casework Design Series " nomenclature. The graphic to a higher place (created by AWI) uses a series of symbols (squares rotate 45°) with a number contained in the middle, and an additional three numbers below. The center number corresponds to a certain standard type of cabinet, and the numbers below correspond to the width, peak, and depth of each individual cabinet.
There are a considerable amount of typical cabinets already identified using the Casework Pattern Serial (CDS) system and they are subdivided as follows:
Base Cabinets w/o Drawers – 100 Series
Base Cabinets w/ Drawers – 200 Series
Wall Hung Cabinets – 300 Serial
Tall Storage Cabinets – 400 Series
Tall Wardrobe Cabinets – 500 Series
Library Cabinets – 600 Series
Moveable Cabinets – 700 Serial
All of the cabinets in the CDS organization are intended to exist TYPE A construction with integral finished ends and scribes to wall non exceeding ane 1/2″ in width.
The image above is but a small-scale sample of the types of standard cabinets that are bachelor to reference in the CDS. I took the above 2 images from the 2009 edition of the AWI Standards volume that we accept in the office, and at that place are approximately 20 pages worth of typical chiffonier designs available from which to choose. If for some reason the cabinet you are looking for doesn't be equally a typical standard, all yous do is choose the cabinet that matches most closely, and add the letter of the alphabet "M" (for "modified") to the end of the cabinet designation.
I am a big fan of using and referencing AWI standards; information technology makes certain that the millwork shop that is pricing or building our cabinets knows exactly to which standard they will be held. There are three classifications of grades associated with these standards and just past specifying the grade, you tin ensure the level of standard that yous expect. The grades are:
ECONOMY Course: (which we rarely use) This specification indicates that yous are expecting the almost basic and minimum of all aspects of cabinet structure. This tin can be as simple as butt construction with painted particle lath members and is typically reserved for woodwork that is not in public view.
CUSTOM Grade: Typically specified for and adequately covers most high-quality architectural woodwork, providing a well-defined caste of control over a project's quality of materials, workmanship, or installation.
PREMIUM Grade: Typically specified for use in those areas of a projection where the highest level of quality, materials, workmanship, and installation is required. This grade calls for an upgrade in the thickness of the members, the quality of the frame structure, dovetail boxes, and how the forest veneer is laid up among many other things.
As a typical rule of pollex, we typically call for Premium Course on all of our projects.
(all the following images tin can be selected, and they will open in new window at a much larger scale)
To show how we are going to start implementing the CDS, I thought I would take a look at some before and after images of cabinet drawings that show up in our interior elevations. These particular elevations are taken from one of the projects we are currently working on – and it is my intention that this set of drawings will become the gilt standard in our office and the basis to which all other sets of structure drawings will be measured.
We e'er pattern and draw in the cabinetry in our interior elevations.While nosotros could theoretically dimension the cabinets in our plans, the vertical command dimensions can simply prove upward in peak. The kitchen peak in a higher place is delineated clearly enough for any competent millwork shop to accurately build our design … only we call up it could be ameliorate.
Enter the CDS. At present we don't have to dimensionally break downwardly every grouping of cabinets in order to convey sizing, nor do we have to cut a couple of pages of cabinet sections. Each chiffonier has the cabinet blazon designated (i.due east. 301M every bit seen in the upper left-hand corner of the drawing above) and the appropriate width, height and depth.
Since we utilize Revit in our office, each of these cabinets can exist a standard within our chiffonier family unit, and equally a result, they will be "smart" drawings. This means that I don't accept to add together the dimensions of each cabinet to the tag AND I can create a millwork schedule that will self-populate should I choose to practise.
I should state for the record that these millwork drawings are not complete and ready for issue – these are just the drawings that were submitted for my review. There are some minor changes that need to be made simply on the whole, I am very enthused with graphically how these are turning out, too as encouraged by the overall level of quality control we will be able to implement across our small office.
Just equally an case of how the millwork in another type of room could do good from this system – the humble 'Powder Toilet'. We already effort to delineate the actual tile patterns as well equally drawing in the actual plumbing fixtures – again, these drawings could function perfectly well to whatsoever competent millwork shop … merely this is well-nigh making things better, right?
Same drawing, but with the most recent redline comments added, forth with the appropriate CDS designation. This system besides gives us the opportunity to add a tag line at the bottom to further analyze some unique characteristic to each individual cabinet. For example, I could add a roll-out shelf to the sink chiffonier as a modification to the base family. All I would add together is the line, "Roll-Out Shelf" and I would be covered. Again, since these are smart drawings, this modifier would show up in a millwork schedule nether a "Notes" section. In that location really shouldn't be whatsoever confusion between the pattern and intent nosotros are looking to achieve as an office, and the product the millwork contractor is building.
At that place are still some items nosotros need to work through – only those have more to do with our understanding of the CDS system than our ability to implement them into our drawings. For instance, in our more mod projects, nosotros use a lot of total overlay frameless cabinets. Practise I dimension the depth to my box frame, or to the field practical trim piece – giving me a finished dimension? One would ascertain the finished depth, while the other could define the box depth for shop fabrication purposes.
We also run the adventure of working with a millwork contractor that is unfamiliar with AWI standards. Unlikely simply if that did happen, and they weren't willing to get up to speed, I'yard not sure I would want to piece of work with that millwork contractor anyways.
At whatsoever charge per unit, you lot tin get a feel for the amount of effort nosotros put into the drawings and I think this latest modification has nothing simply upside to it.
This is the fifth article I've written on the importance of architectural drawings, and as I write more and more of them, they seem to get more and more than specific. If you would like to encounter all the articles in this series, but follow the links below:
Graphic Standards (Role 1) – a look at how an architect draws, the construction drawings of an architect and how they convey more information than but how to build something. This article focuses more often than not on plans and the symbols and keys used to send the reader to the advisable location.
Graphic Standards (Role 2) – the continuation (obviously) of the Graphic Standards Part 1 post, but nosotros continue with a close up look at interior elevations and details.
I besides need to take a minute to reiterate simply how happy I am that it was someone else in my office who brought this cabinetry idea to me to discuss. It'due south easy for me to preach to the converted here on Life of an Architect, and another thing all-together to accept the fruits of my labor manifest itself with the people who work with me. Information technology only and so happens that all the projects that I have shown hither on site over the last 3 years, have involved Ryan Thomason in 1 form or another. Ryan and I have collaborated on many projects, including the KHouse Modern and several of my current projects. Ryan has drawn only most all the technical drawings and I am happy to say that he has drunk the Kool-Aid and cares equally much every bit I do about how our drawings look. I was perfectly content to maintain the status quo on our cabinet drawings, just information technology was Ryan who saw the opportunity for improvement.
For all of you lot who read this site who recall that the simply thing that matters is the white-paper blueprint piece of work, you lot couldn't be more than wrong. These projects are simply as good every bit the execution, and Ryan is proof that paying attention to the little things pay huge dividends. He is a valued member of our office and he is the guy I want working on my projects. That'south what nosotros should all be striving for … to be the guy that people desire working on their projects.
Happy drafting,
fifty-fifty amend stuff from Life of an Architect
Source: https://www.lifeofanarchitect.com/graphic-standards-for-architectural-cabinetry/
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